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A more recent version of this article appeared on October 10, 2003
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M305134200v1
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Papers In Press, published online ahead of print July 7, 2003
J. Biol. Chem, 10.1074/jbc.M305134200
Submitted on May 15, 2003
Revised on July 7, 2003
Accepted on July 7, 2003

Autophosphorylation of the Escherichia coli protein kinase Wzc regulates tyrosine phosphorylation of Ugd, a UDP-glucose dehydrogenase+

Christophe Grangeasse, Brice Obadia, Ivan Mijakovic, Josef Deutscher, Alain J. Cozzone, and Patricia Doublet

Molecular Biology, C.N.R.S. - University of Lyon, Lyon 69007

Corresponding Author: aj.cozzone{at}ibcp.fr

Autophosphorylation of protein-tyrosine kinases (PTKs) involved in exo- and capsular polysaccharide biosynthesis and transport has been observed in a number of Gram-negative and Gram-positive bacteria. However, besides their own phosphorylation, little is known about other substrates targeted by these protein-modifying enzymes. Here, we present evidence that the protein-tyrosine kinase Wzc of E. coli is able to phosphorylate an endogenous enzyme, UDP-glucose dehydrogenase (Ugd), which participates in the synthesis of the exopolysaccharide colanic acid. The process of phosphorylation of Ugd by Wzc was shown to be stimulated by previous autophosphorylation of Wzc on tyrosine 569. The phosphorylation of Ugd was demonstrated to actually occur on tyrosine and to result in a significant increase of its dehydrogenase activity. In addition, the phosphotyrosine-protein phosphatase Wzb, which is known to effectively dephosphorylate Wzc, exhibited only a low effect, if any, on the dephosphorylation of Ugd. These data were related to the recent observation that two other UDP-glucose dehydrogenases have been also shown to be phosphorylated by a PTK in the Gram-positive bacterium Bacillus subtilis. Comparative analysis of the activities of PTKs from Gram-negative and Gram-positive bacteria showed that they are regulated by different mechanisms which involve, respectively, either the autophosphorylation of kinases or their interaction with a membrane protein activator.


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