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Papers In Press, published online ahead of print October 31, 2003
Biochemistry and Molecular Biophysics, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO 63110
Corresponding Author: burgers{at}biochem.wustl.edu
We have carried out a domain analysis of POL32, the third subunit of S. cerevisiae DNA polymerase
J. Biol. Chem, 10.1074/jbc.M310362200
Submitted on September 17, 2003
Revised on October 30, 2003
Accepted on October 30, 2003
The Pol32 subunit of DNA polymerase
contains separable domains for processive replication and PCNA binding
(Pol
). Interactions with POL31, the second subunit of Pol
, are specified by the amino terminal 92 amino acids, whereas interactions with the replication clamp PCNA (POL30) reside at the extreme carboxy-terminal region. Pol32 binding, in vivo and in vitro, to the large subunit of DNA polymerase
, POL1, requires the carboxy-proximal region of Pol32. The amino-terminal region of Pol32 is essential for damage-induced mutagenesis. However, the presence of its carboxy-terminal PCNA-binding domain enhances the efficiency of mutagenesis, particularly at high loads of DNA damage. In vitro, in the absence of effector DNA, the PCNA-binding domain of Pol32 is essential for PCNA-Pol
interactions. However, this domain has minimal importance for processive DNA synthesis by the ternary DNA-PCNA-Pol
complex. Rather, processivity is determined by PCNA-binding domains located in the Pol3 and/or Pol31 subunits. Using diagnostic PCNA mutants, we showed that during DNA synthesis the carboxy-terminal domain of Pol32 interacts with the carboxy-terminal region of PCNA, whereas interactions of the other subunit(s) of Pol
localize largely to a hydrophobic pocket at the interdomain connector loop region of PCNA.
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