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Papers In Press, published online ahead of print October 30, 2003
Department of Physiology, University of Maryland, Baltimore, MD 21201
Corresponding Author: mblauste{at}umaryland.edu
The possibility that certain integral plasma membrane (PM) proteins involved in Ca2+ homeostasis form junctional units with adjacent endoplasmic reticulum (ER) in neurons and glia was explored using immunoprecipitation (IP) and immunocytochemistry. Rat brain membranes were solubilized with the mild, non-ionic detergent, IGEPAL CA-630. Na+/Ca2+ exchanger type 1 (NCX1), a key PM Ca2+ transporter, was immunoprecipitated from the detergent-soluble fraction. Several abundant PM proteins co-immunoprecipitated with NCX1, including the
J. Biol. Chem, 10.1074/jbc.M310365200
Submitted on September 18, 2003
Revised on October 29, 2003
Accepted on October 30, 2003
Plasma membrane-cytoskeleton-endoplasmic reticulum complexes in neurons and astrocytes
2 and
3 isoforms of the Na+ pump catalytic (
) subunit, and the
2 subunit of the dihydropyridine receptor. The adaptor protein, ankyrin 2 (Ank 2), and the cytoskeletal proteins,
-fodrin and
-spectrin also selectively co-immunoprecipitated with NCX1, as did the ER proteins, Ca2+ pump type 2 (SERCA 2), and inositol-trisphosphate receptor type 1 (IP3R-1). In contrast, a number of other abundant PM, adaptor and cytoskeletal proteins did not co-IP with NCX1, including the Na+ pump
1 isoform, PM Ca2+ pump type 1 (PMCA1),
-fodrin, and Ank 3. In reciprocal experiments, IP with antibodies to the Na+ pump
2 and
3 isoforms, but not
1, co-immunoprecipitated NCX1; the antibodies to
1 did, however, co-IP PMCA1. Antibodies to Ank 2,
-fodrin,
-spectrin and IP3R-1 all co-immunoprecipitated NCX1. Immunocytochemistry revealed partial co-localization of
-spectrin with NCX1, Na+ pump
3 and IP3R-1 in neurons, and of
-fodrin with NCX1 and SERCA2 in astrocytes. The data support the idea that, in neurons and glia, PM microdomains containing NCX1 and Na+ pumps with
2 or
3 subunits form Ca2+ signaling complexes with underlying ER containing SERCA2 and IP3R-1. These PM and ER components appear to be linked through the cytoskeletal spectrin network, to which they are probably tethered by Ank 2.
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