|
A more recent version of this article appeared on December 3, 2004
Papers In Press, published online ahead of print August 28, 2004
J. Biol. Chem, 10.1074/jbc.M407657200
Submitted on July 8, 2004
Revised on August 19, 2004
Accepted on August 27, 2004
An RNA Ligase from Deinococcus radiodurans
Alexandra Martins and Stewart Shuman
Molecular Biology Program, Sloan-Kettering Institute, New York, NY 10021
Corresponding Author: s-shuman{at}ski.mskcc.org
Although DNA repair pathways have been the focus of much attention, there is an emerging appreciation that distinct pathways exist to maintain or manipulate RNA structure in response to breakage events. Here we identify an RNA ligase (DraRnl) from the radiation-resistant bacterium Deinococcus radiodurans. DraRnl seals 3-OH/5-PO4 RNA nicks in either a duplex RNA or an RNA:DNA hybrid, but cannot seal 3-OH/5-PO4 DNA nicks. The specificity of DraRnl arises from a requirement for RNA on the 3-OH side of the nick. DraRnl is a 342aa monomeric protein with a distinctive structure composed of a C-terminal adenylyltransferase domain linked to an N-terminal module that resembles the OB-fold of phenylalanyl-tRNA synthetases. RNA sealing activity was abolished by mutation of the predicted lysine adenylylation site (Lys165) in the C-terminal domain and was reduced by an order of magnitude by deletion of the N-terminal OB module. Our findings highlight the existence of an RNA repair capacity in bacteria and support the hypothesis that contemporary DNA ligases, RNA ligases, and RNA capping enzymes evolved by fusion of ancillary effector domains to an ancestral catalytic module involved in RNA repair.

CiteULike Complore Connotea Del.icio.us Digg Reddit Technorati What's this?
This article has been cited by other articles:

|
 |

|
 |
 
C. Torchia, Y. Takagi, and C. K. Ho
Archaeal RNA ligase is a homodimeric protein that catalyzes intramolecular ligation of single-stranded RNA and DNA
Nucleic Acids Res.,
November 1, 2008;
36(19):
6218 - 6227.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
N. Keppetipola, J. Nandakumar, and S. Shuman
Reprogramming the tRNA-splicing activity of a bacterial RNA repair enzyme
Nucleic Acids Res.,
June 28, 2007;
35(11):
3624 - 3630.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
A. Raymond and S. Shuman
Deinococcus radiodurans RNA ligase exemplifies a novel ligase clade with a distinctive N-terminal module that is important for 5'-PO4 nick sealing and ligase adenylylation but dispensable for phosphodiester formation at an adenylylated nick
Nucleic Acids Res.,
February 16, 2007;
35(3):
839 - 849.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
S. Kiyonari, K. Takayama, H. Nishida, and Y. Ishino
Identification of a Novel Binding Motif in Pyrococcus furiosus DNA Ligase for the Functional Interaction with Proliferating Cell Nuclear Antigen
J. Biol. Chem.,
September 22, 2006;
281(38):
28023 - 28032.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
A. MARTINS and S. SHUMAN
An end-healing enzyme from Clostridium thermocellum with 5' kinase, 2',3' phosphatase, and adenylyltransferase activities
RNA,
August 1, 2005;
11(8):
1271 - 1280.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
J. Nandakumar and S. Shuman
Dual Mechanisms whereby a Broken RNA End Assists the Catalysis of Its Repair by T4 RNA Ligase 2
J. Biol. Chem.,
June 24, 2005;
280(25):
23484 - 23489.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
T. Blondal, S. Hjorleifsdottir, A. Aevarsson, O. H. Fridjonsson, S. Skirnisdottir, J. O. Wheat, A. G. Hermannsdottir, G. O. Hreggvidsson, A. V. Smith, and J. K. Kristjansson
Characterization of a 5'-Polynucleotide Kinase/3'-Phosphatase from Bacteriophage RM378
J. Biol. Chem.,
February 18, 2005;
280(7):
5188 - 5194.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
T. Blondal, A. Thorisdottir, U. Unnsteinsdottir, S. Hjorleifsdottir, A. Ævarsson, S. Ernstsson, O. H. Fridjonsson, S. Skirnisdottir, J. O. Wheat, A. G. Hermannsdottir, et al.
Isolation and characterization of a thermostable RNA ligase 1 from a Thermus scotoductus bacteriophage TS2126 with good single-stranded DNA ligation properties
Nucleic Acids Res.,
January 7, 2005;
33(1):
135 - 142.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|
Copyright © 2004 by the American Society for Biochemistry and Molecular Biology.
|
Advertisement
Advertisement
|