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Papers In Press, published online ahead of print November 2, 2004
J. Biol. Chem, 10.1074/jbc.M411232200
Submitted on September 30, 2004
Revised on November 2, 2004
Accepted on November 2, 2004

The Neisseria meningitidis outer membrane lipoprotein FrpD binds the RTX protein FrpC

Katerina Prochazkova, Radim Osicka, Irena Linhartova, Petr Halada, Miroslav Sulc, and Peter Sebo

Laboratory of Molecular Biology of Bacterial Pathogens, Institute of Microbiology, Czech Academy of Sciences, Prague 142 20

Corresponding Author: sebo{at}biomed.cas.cz

At conditions of low iron availability, Neisseria meningitidis produces a family of FrpC-like, type I-secreted RTX proteins of unknown role in meningococcal lifestyle. It is shown here that starvation for iron induces also production of FrpD, the other protein expressed from a gene located immediately upstream of the frpC gene in a predicted iron-regulated frpDC operon. We found that FrpD is highly conserved in a set of meningococcal strains representative of all serogroups and does not exhibit any similarity to known sequences of other organisms. Subcellular localization and [3H]-palmitic acid labeling in E. coli revealed that FrpD is synthesized with a type II signal peptide for export across the cytoplasmic membrane and is, upon processing to a lipoprotein, sorted to the outer bacterial membrane. Furthermore, the biological function of FrpD appears to be linked to that of the RTX protein FrpC, since FrpD was found to bind the amino-proximal portion of FrpC (first 300 residues) with very high affinity (apparent Kd ~0.2 nM). These results suggest that FrpD represents an rtx loci-encoded accessory lipoprotein that could be involved in anchoring of the secreted RTX protein to the outer bacterial membrane.


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