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A more recent version of this article appeared on July 1, 2005
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M502475200v1
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Papers In Press, published online ahead of print April 29, 2005
J. Biol. Chem, 10.1074/jbc.M502475200
Submitted on March 7, 2005
Revised on April 26, 2005
Accepted on April 28, 2005

Conformational dependence of intracellular NADH on metabolic state revealed by associated fluorescence anisotrophy

Harshad D. Vishwasrao, Ahmed A. Heikal, Karl A. Kasischke, and Watt W. Webb

School of Applied and Engineering Physics, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY 14853-2501

Corresponding Author: www2{at}cornell.edu

Global analysis of fluorescence and associated anisotropy decays of intrinsic tissue fluorescence offers a sensitive and non-invasive probe of the metabolically critical free/enzyme-bound states of intracellular beta -nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide (NADH) in neural tissue. Using this technique, we demonstrate that the response of NADH to the metabolic transition from normoxia to hypoxia is more complex than a simple increase in NADH concentration. The concentration of free NADH, and that of an enzyme bound form with a relatively low lifetime, increases preferentially over that of other enzyme bound NADH species. Concomitantly, the intracellular viscosity is reduced, likely due to the osmotic swelling of mitochondria. These conformation and environmental changes effectively decrease the tissue fluorescence average lifetime, causing the usual total fluorescence increase measurements to significantly underestimate the calculated concentration increase. This new discrimination of changes in NADH concentration, conformation and environment provides the foundation for quantitative functional imaging of neural energy metabolism.




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