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A more recent version of this article appeared on November 18, 2005
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Papers In Press, published online ahead of print September 13, 2005
J. Biol. Chem, 10.1074/jbc.M505701200
Submitted on May 25, 2005
Accepted on September 13, 2005

Distinct regulatory elements mediate similar expression patterns in Caenorhabditis elegans' excretory cell

Zhongying Zhao, Li Fang, Nansheng Chen, Robert C. Johnsen, Lincoln Stein, and David L. Baillie

Department of Genome Sciences, University of Washington, Seattle, WA 98195-7730

Corresponding Author: zhao{at}gs.washington.edu

Identification of cis-regulatory elements and their binding proteins constitutes an important part of understanding gene function and regulation. It is well accepted that co-expressed genes tend to share transcriptional elements. However, recent findings indicate that co-expression data show poor correlation with co-regulation data even in unicellular yeast. This motivates us to experimentally explore whether it is possible that co-expressed genes are subject to differential regulatory control using C. elegans’ excretory cell as an example. Excretory cell is a functional equivalent of human kidney. Transcriptional regulation of gene expression in the cell is largely unknown. We isolated a 10 bp excretory cell specific cis-element, Ex-1 from a pgp-12 promoter. The significance of the element has been demonstrated by its capacity of converting an intestine specific promoter into an excretory cell-specific one. We also isolated a cDNA encoding an Ex-1 binding transcription factor, DCP-66 using a yeast one-hybrid screen. Role of the factor in regulation of pgp-12 expression has been demonstrated both in vitro and in vivo. Search for occurrence of Ex-1 reveals that only a small portion of excretory cell-specific promoters contain Ex-1. Two other distinct cis-elements isolated from two different promoters can also dictate the excretory cell-specific expression but are independent of regulation by DCP-66. The results indicate that distinct regulatory elements are able to mediate the similar expression patterns.


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