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A more recent version of this article appeared on August 12, 2005
Papers In Press, published online ahead of print June 24, 2005
J. Biol. Chem, 10.1074/jbc.M505881200
Submitted on May 31, 2005
Revised on June 23, 2005
Accepted on June 24, 2005
Regulation of the PIS1-encoded phosphatidylinositol synthase in Saccharomyces cerevisiae by zinc
Seung-Hee Han, Gil-Soo Han, Wendy M. Iwanyshyn, and George M. Carman
Department of Food Science, Rutgers University, New Brunswick, NJ 08901-8520
Corresponding Author: carman{at}aesop.rutgers.edu
In the yeast Saccharomyces cerevisiae, the mineral zinc is essential for growth and metabolism. Depletion of zinc from the growth medium of wild type cells results in changes in phospholipid metabolism including an increase in phosphatidylinositol content (Iwanyshyn, W.M., Han, G.-S., and Carman, G.M. (2004) J. Biol. Chem. 279, 21976-21983). We examined the effects of zinc depletion on the regulation of the PIS1-encoded phosphatidylinositol synthase, the enzyme that catalyzes the formation of phosphatidylinositol from CDP-diacylglycerol and inositol. Phosphatidylinositol synthase activity increased when zinc was depleted from the growth medium. Analysis of a zrt1 zrt2 mutant defective in plasma membrane zinc transport indicated that the cytoplasmic levels of zinc were responsible for the regulation of phosphatidylinositol synthase. PIS1 mRNA, its encoded protein Pis1p, and the -galactosidase activity driven by the PPIS1-lacZ reporter gene were elevated in zinc-depleted cells. This indicated that the increase in phosphatidylinositol synthase activity was due to a transcriptional mechanism. The zinc-mediated induction of the PPIS1-lacZ reporter gene, Pis1p, and phosphatidylinositol synthase activity was lost in zap1 mutant cells. These data indicated that the regulation of PIS1 gene expression by zinc depletion was mediated by the zinc-regulated transcription factor Zap1p. Direct interaction between GST-Zap1p687-880 and a putative UASZRE in the PIS1 promoter was demonstrated by electrophoretic mobility shift assays. Mutations in the UASZRE in the PIS1 promoter abolished the GST-Zap1p687-880-DNA interaction in vitro and abolished the zinc-mediated regulation of the PIS1 gene in vivo. This work advances understanding of phospholipid synthesis regulation by zinc and the transcription control of the PIS1 gene.

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Copyright © 2005 by the American Society for Biochemistry and Molecular Biology.
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