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A more recent version of this article appeared on September 30, 2005
Papers In Press, published online ahead of print August 4, 2005
J. Biol. Chem, 10.1074/jbc.M505994200
Submitted on June 1, 2005
Accepted on August 4, 2005
Identification of the minimal lysosomal enzyme recognition domain in cathepsin D
Richard Steet, Wang-Sik Lee, and Stuart Kornfeld
Department of Medicine, Washington University, St. Louis, MO 63110
Corresponding Author: skornfel{at}im.wustl.edu
Specific recognition of lysosomal hydrolases by UDP-GlcNAc:lysosomal enzyme N-acetylglucosamine-1-phosphotransferase, the initial enzyme in the biosynthesis of mannose 6-phosphate residues, is governed by a common protein determinant. Previously, we generated a lysosomal enzyme recognition domain in the secretory protein glycopepsinogen by substituting in two regions (lysine 203 and amino acids 265-293 of the ß loop) from cathepsin D, a highly related lysosomal protease. Here we show that substitution of just two lysines (Lys-203 and Lys-267) stimulates mannose phosphorylation 116-fold. Substitution of additional residues in the ß loop, particularly lysines, increased phosphorylation 4-fold further, approaching the level obtained with intact cathepsin D. All the phosphorylation occurred at the carboxyl lobe glycan, indicating that additional elements are required for phosphorylation of the amino lobe glycan. These data support the proposal that as few as two lysines in the correct orientation to each other and to the glycan can serve as the minimal elements of the lysosomal enzyme recognition domain. However, our findings show that the spacing between lysines is flexible and other residues contribute to the recognition marker.

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Copyright © 2005 by the American Society for Biochemistry and Molecular Biology.
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