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A more recent version of this article appeared on November 25, 2005
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Papers In Press, published online ahead of print September 21, 2005
J. Biol. Chem, 10.1074/jbc.M506566200
Submitted on June 16, 2005
Revised on September 20, 2005
Accepted on September 21, 2005

Triadin (TRISK 95) over-expression blocks excitation-contraction coupling in rat skeletal myotubes

Sophia Smida Rezgui, Stéphane Vassilopoulos, Julie Brocard, Jean Claude Platel, Alexandre Bouron, Christophe Aarnoult, Sarah Oddoux, Luis Garcia, Michel De Waard, and Isabelle Marty

INSERM U607- CCFP, Grenoble 38054

Corresponding Author: imarty{at}cea.fr

In order to identify the function of triadin in skeletal muscle, adenovirus mediated over-expression of Trisk 95 or Trisk 51, the two major skeletal muscle isoforms, was induced in rat skeletal muscle primary cultures, and the physiological behaviour of the modified cells was analyzed. Over-expression did not modify the expression level of their protein partners: ryanodine receptor, dihydropyridine receptor, and the other triadin. Caffeine induced-calcium release was also unaffected by triadin overexpression. Nevertheless, in the absence of extracellular calcium, depolarization induced calcium release was almost abolished in Trisk 95 over-expressing myotubes (T95 myotubes), and not modified in Trisk 51 over-expressing myotubes (T51 myotubes). This was not due to a modification of dihydropyridine receptors as depolarization in presence of external calcium still induced a calcium release, and the activation curve of dihydropyridine receptor was unchanged, in both T95 and T51 myotubes. The calcium release complex was also maintained in T95 myotubes as Trisk 95, ryanodine receptor, dihydropyridine receptor and Trisk 51 were still co-localized. The effect of Trisk 95 over-expression on depolarization-induced calcium release was reversed by a simultaneous infection with an antisense Trisk 95 adenovirus, indicating the specificity of this effect. Thus, the level of Trisk 95 and not Trisk 51 is important on regulating the calcium release complex, and an excess of this protein can lead to an inhibition of the physiological function of the complex.


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