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A more recent version of this article appeared on November 4, 2005
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M506681200v1
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Papers In Press, published online ahead of print August 31, 2005
J. Biol. Chem, 10.1074/jbc.M506681200
Submitted on June 20, 2005
Revised on August 31, 2005
Accepted on August 31, 2005

Calindol, a positive allosteric modulator of the human Ca2+ receptor, activates an extracellular ligand-binding domain-deleted rhodopsin-like seven-transmembrane structure in the absence of Ca2+

Kausik Ray, Justin Tisdale, Robert H. Dodd, Philippe Dauban, Martial Ruat, and John K. Northup

Laboratory of Cellular Biology, National Institute on Deafness and Other Communication Disorders, NIH, Rockville, MD 20850

Corresponding Author: rayk{at}nidcd.NIH.Gov

The extracellular calcium-sensing human Ca2+ receptor (hCaR), a member of the family-3 G-protein-coupled receptors (GPCR) possesses a large amino-terminal extracellular ligand-binding domain (ECD) in addition to a seven transmembrane helical domain (7TMD) characteristic of all GPCRs. Two calcimimetic allosteric modulators, NPS R-568 and Calindol, that bind the 7TMD of the hCaR have been reported to potentiate the Ca2+ activation without independently activating the wild type receptor. Because agonists activate rhodopsin-like family-1 GPCRs by binding within the 7TMD, we examined the ability of Calindol, a novel chemically distinct calcimimetic, to activate a Ca2+ receptor construct (T903-Rhoc) in which the ECD and carboxyl-terminal tail have been deleted to produce a rhodopsin-like 7TMD. Here we report that although Calindol has little or no agonist activity in the absence of extracellular Ca2+ for the ECD-containing wild type or carboxyl-terminal deleted receptors, it acts as a strong agonist of the T903-Rhoc. In addition, Ca2+ alone displays little or no agonist activity for the hCaR 7TMD, but potentiates the activation by Calindol. We confirm that the activation of T903-Rhoc by Calindol is truly Ca2+-independent using in vitro reconstitution with purified Gq. These findings demonstrate distinct allosteric linkages between Ca2+ site(s) in the ECD and 7TMD and the 7TMD site(s) for calcimimetics.


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