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A more recent version of this article appeared on September 16, 2005
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Papers In Press, published online ahead of print July 29, 2005
J. Biol. Chem, 10.1074/jbc.M506765200
Submitted on June 21, 2005
Revised on July 22, 2005
Accepted on July 29, 2005

Myosin VIIB from Drosophila is a high duty ratio motor

Yi Yang, Mihaly Kovacs, Elizabeth Xu, John B. Anderson, and James R. Sellers

Laboratory of Molecular Physiology, National Heart, Lung and Blood Institute, Bethesda, MD 20892-1762

Corresponding Author: sellersj{at}nhlbi.nih.gov

Myosin VII is an unconventional myosin widely expressed in organisms ranging from amoebae to mammals that has been shown to play vital roles in cell adhesion and phagocytosis. Here we present the first study of the mechanism of action of a myosin VII isoform. We have expressed a truncated single-headed Drosophila myosin VIIB construct in the baculovirus-Sf9 system that bound calmodulin light chains. Using steady-state and transient kinetic methods, we show that myosin VIIB exhibits a fast release of phosphate and a slower, rate-limiting ADP release from actomyosin. As a result, myosin VIIB will be predominantly strongly bound to actin during steady-state ATP hydrolysis (its duty ratio will be at least 80 %). This kinetic pattern is in many respects similar to that of the single-molecule vesicle transporters myosin V and VI. The enzymatic properties of myosin VIIB provide a kinetic basis for processivity upon possible dimerization via the C-terminal domains of the heavy chain. Our experiments also reveal conformational heterogeneity of the acto-myosin VIIB complex in the absence of nucleotide.


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