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A more recent version of this article appeared on October 21, 2005
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Papers In Press, published online ahead of print August 17, 2005
J. Biol. Chem, 10.1074/jbc.M506769200
Submitted on June 21, 2005
Revised on August 17, 2005
Accepted on August 17, 2005

The conformationally dynamic C helix of the RIalpha -subunit of protein kinase A mediates isoform specific domain reorganization upon C subunit binding

Dominico Vigil, Donald K. Blumenthal, Susan S. Taylor, and Jill Trewhella

Department of Chemistry, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, UT 84112

Corresponding Author: Jill.Trewhella{at}chemistry.utah.edu

Different isoforms of the full-length Protein Kinase A (PKA1) regulatory subunit homodimer (R2) and the catalytic (C) subunit-bound holoenzyme (R2C2) have very different global structures despite similar molecular weights and domain organization within their primary sequences. To date, it has been the linker sequence between the R subunit dimerization/docking (D/D) domain and cAMP-binding domain A that has been implicated in modulating domain interactions to give rise to these differences in global structure. The small-angle solution scattering data presented here, for three different isoforms of PKA heterodimer (delta {R-C) complexes, reveal a role for another conformationally dynamic sequence in modulating inter-subunit and domain interactions; the C helix that connects the cAMP-binding domains A and B of the R subunit. The delta R-C heterodimer complexes studied here were each formed with a monomeric N-terminal deletion mutant of the R subunit (delta R) that contains the inhibitor sequence and both cAMP-binding domains. The scattering data show that type IIalpha and IIbeta delta R-C heterodimers are relatively compact and globular with the C subunit contacting the inhibitor sequence and both cAMP-binding domains. In contrast, the type Ialpha heterodimer is significantly more extended, with the C subunit interacting with the inhibitor sequence and cAMP-binding domain A, while domain B extends out such that its surface is almost completely solvent exposed. These data implicate the C helix of RIa in modulating isoform-specific inter-domain communication in the PKA holoenzyme, adding another layer of structural complexity to our understanding of signaling dynamics in this multi-subunit, multi-domain protein kinase.


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J. Wu, S. H. J. Brown, S. von Daake, and S. S. Taylor
PKA Type II{alpha} Holoenzyme Reveals a Combinatorial Strategy for Isoform Diversity
Science, October 12, 2007; 318(5848): 274 - 279.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]




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