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Papers In Press, published online ahead of print December 21, 2005
J. Biol. Chem, 10.1074/jbc.M507784200
Submitted on July 18, 2005
Revised on December 16, 2005
Accepted on December 21, 2005

Regulation of nuclear translocation of HDAC3 by IkBalpha is required for TNF-inhibition of PPARgamma function

Zhangou Gao, Qing He, Bailu Peng, Paul Chiao, and Jianping Ye

Antioxidant and Gene Regulation laboratory, Pennington Biomedical Research Center, Baton Rouge, LA 70808

Corresponding Author: yej{at}pbrc.edu

Inhibition of PPARg function by TNF-a contributes to metabolic disorder in glucose and fatty acids under inflammation and cancer, but the molecular mechanism remains to be fully understood. In this study, we demonstrate that nuclear translocation of HDAC3 is regulated by TNF-a, and this event is required for inhibition of the transcriptional activity of PPARg by TNF-a. HDAC3 is associated with IkBa in the cytoplasm. After IkB degradation in response to TNF-a, HDAC3 is subject to nuclear translocation leading to an increase in HDAC3 activity in the nucleus. This mechanism determines subcellular distribution of HDAC3. Knockout of IkBa, but not p65 or p50, leads to disappearance of HDAC3 in the cytoplasm. This is associated with HDAC3 enrichment in the nucleus. The inhibition of PPARg by TNF-a happens without a reduction in the DNA-binding activity of PPAR. These results support that IkBa-dependent nuclear translocation of HDAC3 is responsible for PPARg inhibition by TNF-a.


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