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A more recent version of this article appeared on March 17, 2006
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M509782200v1
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Papers In Press, published online ahead of print January 17, 2006
J. Biol. Chem, 10.1074/jbc.M509782200
Submitted on September 6, 2005
Accepted on January 17, 2006

Direct cross-talk of interleukin-6 and insulin signal transduction via insulin receptor substrate-1 in skeletal muscle cells

Cora Weigert, Anita M. Hennige, Rainer Lehmann, Katrin Brodbeck, Frank Baumgartner, Myriam Schauble, Hans U. Haring, and Erwin D. Schleicher

Department of Internal Medicine, Division of Endocrinology, Metabolism, Clinical Chemistry and Pathobiochemie, University of Tuebingen, Tuebingen 72076

Corresponding Author: caweiger{at}med.uni-tuebingen.de

The exercise-induced interleukin (IL)-6 production and secretion within skeletal muscle fibers has raised the question of a putative tissue-specific function of IL-6 in the energy metabolism of the muscle during and after the exercise. In the present study we followed the hypothesis that IL-6 signaling may directly interact with insulin receptor substrate (IRS)-1 a keystone in the insulin signaling cascade. We show that IL-6 induces a rapid recruitment of IRS-1 to the IL-6 receptor complex in cultured skeletal muscle cells. Moreover, IL-6 induces a rapid and transient phosphorylation of Ser-318 of IRS-1 in muscle cells and in muscle tissue, but not in the liver of IL-6 treated mice, probably via the IL-6-induced co-recruitment of PKC-d. This Ser-318 phosphorylation improves insulin-stimulated Akt phosphorylation and glucose uptake in myotubes, since transfection with a IRS-1/Glu-318 mutant simulating a permanent phospho-Ser-318 modification increased Akt phosphorylation and glucose uptake. Noteworthy, two inhibitory mechanisms of IL-6 on insulin action, phosphorylation of the inhibitory Ser-307 residue of IRS-1 and induction of SOCS-3 expression, were only found in liver, but not in muscle of IL-6-treated mice. Thus, the data provide evidence for a possible molecular mechanism of the physiological metabolic effects of IL-6 in skeletal muscle, thereby exerting short-term beneficial effects on insulin action.


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