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Papers In Press, published online ahead of print October 31, 2005
J. Biol. Chem, 10.1074/jbc.M510157200
Submitted on September 15, 2005
Accepted on October 31, 2005

An hGCN5/TRRAP HAT complex coactivates BRCA1 transactivation function through histone modification

Hajime Oishi, Hirochika Kitagawa, Osamu Wada, Shinichiro Takezawa, Laszlo Tora, Madoka Kouzu-Fujita, Ichiro Takada, Tetsu Yano, Junn Yanagisawa, and Shigeaki Kato

Institute of Molecular and Cellular Biosciences, University of Tokyo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo 113-0032

Corresponding Author: uskato{at}mail.ecc.u-tokyo.ac.jp

It is well established that genetic mutations that impair BRCA1 function predispose women to early onset of breast and ovarian cancer (1,2). However, the co-regulatory factors that support normal BRCA1 functions remain to be identified. Using a biochemical approach to search for such co-regulatory factors, we identified hGCN5, TRRAP, and hMSH2/6 as BRCA1-interacting proteins. Genetic mutations in the C-terminal transactivation domain of BRCA1, as found in breast cancer patients (3), caused the loss of physical interaction between BRCA1 and TRRAP, and significantly reduced the co-activation of BRCA1 transactivation function by hGCN5/TRRAP. The reported transcriptional squelching between BRCA1 and estrogen receptor a (4) was rescued by the overexpression of TRRAP or hGCN5. Histone acetyltransferase hGCN5 activity appeared to be indispensable for co-regulator complex function in both BRCA1-mediated gene regulation and DNA repair. Biochemical purification of the hGCN5/TRRAP-containing complex suggested that hGCN5/TRRAP formed a complex with hMSH2/hMSH6, presumably as a novel subclass of hGCN5/TRRAP-containing known TFTC (TBP-free TAFII-containing)-type HAT complex (hTFTC, hPCAF, and hSTAGA) (5-7). Unlike other subclasses, the isolated complex harbored a previously unknown combination of components including hMSH2 and hMSH6, major components of the BRCA1 genome surveillance repair complex (BASC). Thus, our results suggested that the multiple BRCA1 functions require a novel hGCN5/TRRAP HAT complex subclass.


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