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M510461200v1
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Papers In Press, published online ahead of print January 12, 2006
J. Biol. Chem, 10.1074/jbc.M510461200
Submitted on September 23, 2005
Revised on January 9, 2006
Accepted on January 12, 2006

Opposite transcriptional regulation in skeletal muscle of AMPK gamma 3 R225Q transgenic versus knock-out mice

Elisabeth C. Nilsson, Yun Chau Long, Sofia Martinsson, Stephan Glund, Pablo Garcia-Roves, L. Thomas Svensson, Leif Andersson, Juleen R. Zierath, and Margit Mahlapuu

Arexis AB, Göteborg SE-413 46

Corresponding Author: margit.mahlapuu{at}arexis.com

Adenosine monophosphate-activated protein kinase (AMPK) is an evolutionarily conserved heterotrimer important for metabolic sensing in all eukaryotes. The muscle-specific isoform of the regulatory gamma -subunit of the kinase, AMPK gamma 3, has an important role in glucose uptake, glycogen synthesis and fat oxidation in white skeletal muscle, as previously demonstrated by physiological characterization of AMPK gamma 3 mutant (R225Q) transgenic (TgPrkag3225Q) and gamma 3 knock-out (Prkag3-/-) mice. We determined AMPK gamma 3-dependent regulation of gene expression by analyzing global transcription profiles in glycolytic skeletal muscle from gamma 3 mutant transgenic and knock-out mice using oligonucleotide microarray technology. Evidence is provided for coordinated and reciprocal regulation of multiple key components in glucose and fat metabolism, as well as skeletal muscle ergogenics in TgPrkag3225Q and Prkag3-/- mice. The differential gene expression profile was consistent with the physiological differences between the models, providing a molecular mechanism for the observed phenotype. The striking pattern of opposing transcriptional changes between TgPrkag3225Q versus Prkag3-/- mice identifies differentially expressed targets being truly regulated by AMPK and is consistent with the view that R225Q is an activating mutation, in terms of its downstream effects. Additionally, we identified a wide array of novel targets and regulatory pathways for AMPK in skeletal muscle.


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