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A more recent version of this article appeared on March 3, 2006
Papers In Press, published online ahead of print December 30, 2005
J. Biol. Chem, 10.1074/jbc.M512453200
Submitted on November 21, 2005
Revised on December 30, 2005
Accepted on December 30, 2005
Oligomers of Tha4 organize at the thylakoid Tat translocase during protein transport
Carole Dabney-Smith, Hiroki Mori, and Kenneth Cline
Horticultural Sciences, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611
Corresponding Author: kcline{at}ufl.edu
The twin arginine translocation (Tat) systems of thylakoids and bacteria transport fully folded protein substrates without breaching the permeability barrier of the membrane. Two components of the thylakoid system, cpTatC and Hcf106, comprise a precursor receptor complex. The third component, Tha4, assembles with the precursor receptor complex for the translocation step and is thought to comprise at least part of the protein-conducting channel. Here we used two different cross-linking approaches to explore the organization of Tha4 in the translocase. These cross-linking techniques showed that transition to an active protein transport state results in an alignment of Tha4 amphipathic helix and carboxyl tail domains to form Tha4 oligomers. Oligomer-ization required functional Tha4, a twin arginine signal peptide, and an active cpTatC-Hcf106 receptor complex. The spectrum of oligomers obtained was independent of the mature folded domain of the precursor. We propose a trapdoor mechanism for trans-location whereby aligned oligomers of Tha4 amphipathic helices fold into the membrane to allow form-fitting passage of precursor proteins.

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