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M513135200v1
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Papers In Press, published online ahead of print April 13, 2006
J. Biol. Chem, 10.1074/jbc.M513135200
Submitted on December 8, 2005
Accepted on April 13, 2006

Sumoylation delimits KLF8 transcriptional activity associated with the cell cycle regulation

Huijun Wei, Xianhui Wang, Boyi Gan, Alison M. Urvalek, Zara K. Melkoumian, Jun-Lin Guan, and Jihe Zhao

Center for Cell Biology and Cancer Research, Albany Medical College, Albany, NY 12208

Corresponding Author: zhaojh{at}mail.amc.edu

The Krüppel-like factor 8 (KLF8) is a member of the Krüppel transcription factor family that binds CACCC elements in DNA and activates or represses their target genes in a context-dependent manner. Here we present sumoylation as a novel mechanism that regulates KLF8 post-translationally. We found that KLF8 can be covalently modified by SUMO-1, SUMO-2 and SUMO-3 in vivo. We showed that the interaction between KLF8 and SUMO E3 ligases PIAS family proteins PIAS1, PIASy and PIASxa but not with E2 SUMO conjugating enzyme Ubc9. Furthermore, we demonstrated that the E2 and E3 ligases enhanced the sumoylation of KLF8. In addition, site-directed mutagenesis identified lysine 67 as the major sumoylation site on KLF8. Lysine 67 to arginine mutation strongly enhanced activity of KLF8 as a repressor or activator to its physiological target promoters and as an inducer of the G1 cell cycle progression. Taken together, our results demonstrated that sumoylation of KLF8 negatively regulates its transcriptional activity and cellular functions.


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