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A more recent version of this article appeared on April 14, 2006
Papers In Press, published online ahead of print February 6, 2006
J. Biol. Chem, 10.1074/jbc.M513496200
Submitted on December 19, 2005
Revised on January 24, 2006
Accepted on February 6, 2006
PCtaire1 phosphorylates N-ethylmaleimide sensitive fusion protein: Implications in the regulation of its hexamerization and exocytosis
Yuxin Liu, Kai Cheng, Ke Gong, Amy K. Y. Fu, and Nancy Y. Ip
Biochemistry, HKUST, Hong Kong
Corresponding Author: boip{at}ust.hk
Pctaire1, a member of the cyclin-dependent kinase (Cdk)-related family, has recently been shown to be phosphorylated and regulated by Cdk5/p35. Although Pctaire1 is expressed in both neuronal and non-neuronal cells, its precise functions remain elusive. We performed a yeast two-hybrid screen to identify proteins that interact with Pctaire1. N-ethylmaleimide sensitive fusion protein (NSF), a crucial factor in vesicular transport and membrane fusion, was identified as one of the Pctaire1 interacting proteins. We demonstrate that the D2 domain of NSF, which is required for the oligomerization of NSF subunits, binds directly to, and is phosphorylated by Pctaire1 on serine-569. Mutation of this phosphorylation site on NSF (S569A) augments its ability to oligomerize. Moreover, inhibition of Pctaire1 activity by transfecting its kinase-dead (KD) mutant into COS-7 cells enhances the self-association of NSF. Interestingly, Pctaire1 associates with NSF and synaptic vesicle-associated proteins in adult rat brain. To investigate whether Pctaire1 phosphorylation of NSF is involved in regulation of Ca2+-dependent exocytosis, we examined the effect of expressing Pctaire1 or NSF phosphorylation mutants on the regulated secretion of growth hormone from PC12 cells. Interestingly, expression of either Pctaire1-KD or NSF-S569A in PC12 cells significantly increases high K+-stimulated growth hormone release. Taken together, our findings provide the first demonstration that Pctaire1 phosphorylation of NSF regulates the ability of NSF to oligomerize, implicating an unexpected role of this kinase in modulating exocytosis. These findings open a new avenue of research in studying the functional roles of Pctaire1 in nervous system.

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Copyright © 2006 by the American Society for Biochemistry and Molecular Biology.
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