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M602533200v1
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Papers In Press, published online ahead of print August 3, 2006
J. Biol. Chem, 10.1074/jbc.M602533200
Submitted on March 17, 2006
Accepted on August 3, 2006

Differential effects of mitochondrial HSP60 and related molecular chaperones to prevent intracellular beta -amyloid - induced inhibition of complex IV and limit apoptosis

Vimal Veereshwarayya, Pravir Kumar, Kenneth M. Rosen, Ruben Mestril, and Henry W. Querfurth

Department of Neurology, Caritas St. Elizabeth's Med. Ctr., Boston, MA 02135

Corresponding Author: henry.querfurth{at}tufts.edu

Defects in mitochondrial oxidative metabolism, in particular decreased activity of cytochrome c oxidase, have been reported in Alzheimer’s disease (AD) tissue and in cultured cells that over-express Amyloid Precursor Protein (APP). Mitochondrial dysfunction contributes to neurodegeneration in AD partly through formation of reactive oxygen species (ROS) and the release of sequestered molecules that initiate programmed cell death pathways. The heat shock proteins (HSP) are cytoprotective against a number of stressors, including accumulations of misfolded proteins and reactive oxygen species. Previously we reported on the property of Hsp70 to protect neuroblastoma and mixed neuronal cultures from cell death caused by intraneuronal beta -amyloid (Abeta ). Here we demonstrate that Hsp60, Hsp70 and Hsp90, both alone and in combination, provide differential protection against intracellular beta -amyloid stress through the maintenance of mitochondrial oxidative phosphorylation and functionality of tricarboxylic acid (TCA) cycle enzymes. Notably, beta -amyloid was found to selectively inhibit complex IV activity-an effect selectively neutralized by Hsp60.The combined effect of HSPs was to reduce the free radical burden, preserve ATP generation, decrease cytochrome c release and prevent caspase-9 activation, all important mediators of beta -amyloid-induced neuronal dysfunction and death.


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