Papers In Press, published online ahead of print September 11, 2006
J. Biol. Chem, 10.1074/jbc.M607053200
Submitted on July 25, 2006
Accepted on September 11, 2006
Characterization of a new thermophilic spore photoproduct lyase from geobacillus stearothermophilus (splG) with defined lesion containing DNA substrates
J. Carsten Pieck, Ulrich Hennecke, Antonio J. Pierik, Marcus G. Friedel, and Thomas Carell
of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Ludwig-Maximilians-University Munich, Munich, Bavarian 81377
Corresponding Author: thomas.carell{at}cup.uni-muenchen.de
The Geobacillus stearothermophilus splG gene encodes a thermophilic spore photoproduct lyase (splG) which belongs to the family of radical SAM enzymes. The aerobically purified apo-splG forms a homodimer, which contains one [4Fe-4S] cluster per monomer unit after reconstitution to the holo form. Formation of the [4Fe-4S] cluster was proven by quantification of the amount of iron and sulfur per homodimer and by UV and EPR spectroscopy. The UV-spectrum features a characteristic absorbance at 420 nm typical for [4Fe-4S] clusters and the EPR data were found to be identical to those of other proteins containing an [4Fe-4S]+ center. Probing of the activity of the holo-splG with oligonucleotides containing one spore photoproduct (SP) lesion at a defined site proved that the enzyme is able to turn over substrate. In addition to repair we observed cleavage of SAM to generate 5´-deoxyadenosine. In the presence of azaSAM the splG is completely inhibited, which provides direct support for the repair mechanism.