Papers In Press, published online ahead of print November 29, 2006
J. Biol. Chem, 10.1074/jbc.M609603200
Submitted on October 11, 2006
Revised on November 28, 2006
Accepted on November 28, 2006
Polo-like kinases inhibited by wortmannin: Labeling site and downstream effects
Yongsheng Liu, Ning Jiang, Jiangyue Wu, Wei Dai, and Jonathan S. Rosenblum
ActivX Biosciences, La Jolla, CA 92037
Corresponding Author: jonr{at}activx.com
Polo-like kinases play crucial roles throughout mitosis. We previously reported that wortmannin potently inhibits Polo-like kinase 1 (Plk1). In this study, we show that wortmannin also strongly inhibits Polo-like kinase 3 (Plk3). To further characterize this inhibition, we identified the sites of labeling on Plk1 and Plk3 targeted by AX7503, a tetramethylrhodamine-wortmannin conjugate. AX7503 labeling on Plk1 and Plk3 was found to occur on a conserved ATP binding site residue. In addition, we show that wortmannin inhibits Plk3 activity in live cells at concentrations commonly used to inhibit wortmannins more well-known targets the phosphoinositide 3-kinases. Importantly, we found that inhibition of Plk3 by wortmannin lead to a decrease in phosphorylation of p53 on serine 20 induced by DNA damage, demonstrating wortmannins effect on a downstream Plk3 target. Taken together, our results suggest that wortmannin can affect multiple functions of Plk3 in cell cycle progression and DNA damage check point. The identification of the labeling sites of Plk1 and Plk3 by AX7503 may be useful in the design of more effective compounds targeting polo like kinases for cancer treatment, and may be useful for structural study of Plk kinase domains.