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M704054200v1
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Papers In Press, published online ahead of print September 25, 2007
J. Biol. Chem, 10.1074/jbc.M704054200
Submitted on May 16, 2007
Revised on September 25, 2007
Accepted on September 25, 2007

HSF1-Tpr interaction facilitates export of stress-induced hsp70 mRNA

Hollie S. Skaggs, Hongyan Xing, Donald C. Wilkerson, Lynea A. Murphy, Yiling Hong, Christopher N. Mayhew, and Kevin D. Sarge

Department of Biochemistry, University of Kentucky Medical Center, Lexington, KY 40536-0084

Corresponding Author: kdsarge{at}uky.edu

Stress conditions inhibit mRNA export, but mRNAs encoding heat shock proteins continue to be efficiently exported from the nucleus during stress. How hsp mRNAs bypass this stress-associated export inhibition was not known. Here we show that HSF1, the transcription factor that binds hsp promoters after stress to induce their transcription, interacts with the nuclear pore-associating Tpr protein in a stress-responsive manner. Tpr is brought into proximity of the hsp70 promoter after stress and preferentially associates with mRNAs transcribed from this promoter. Disruption of the HSF1-Tpr interaction inhibits the export of mRNAs expressed from the hsp70 promoter, both endogenous hsp70 mRNA and a luciferase reporter mRNA. These results suggest that hsp mRNA export escapes stress inhibition via HSF1-mediated recruitment of the nuclear pore-associating protein Tpr to hsp genes, thereby functionally connecting the first and last nuclear steps of the gene expression pathway, transcription and mRNA export.


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