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Papers In Press, published online ahead of print September 11, 2007
Cellular and Molecular Medicine, University of Ottawa, Faculty of Medicine, Ottawa, Ontario K1H 8M5
Corresponding Author: jcote{at}uottawa.ca
PRMT1 is the predominant member of a family of protein arginine methyltransferases (PRMTs) that have been implicated in various cellular processes, including transcription, RNA processing and signal transduction. It was previously reported that the human PRMT1 pre-mRNA was alternatively spliced to yield three isoforms with distinct N-terminal sequences. Close inspection of the genomic organization in the 5-end of the PRMT1 gene revealed that it can produce up to seven protein isoforms, all varying in their N-terminal domain. A detailed biochemical characterization of these variants revealed that unique N-terminal sequences can influence catalytic activity as well as substrate specificity. In addition, our results uncovered the presence of a functional nuclear export sequence in PRMT1v2. Finally, we find that the relative balance of PRMT1 isoforms is altered in breast cancer.
J. Biol. Chem, 10.1074/jbc.M704349200
Submitted on May 29, 2007
Revised on August 27, 2007
Accepted on September 10, 2007
Alternative splicing yields protein-arginine methyltransferase 1 isoforms with distinct activity, substrate specificity and subcellular localization
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