Papers In Press, published online ahead of print July 2, 2007
J. Biol. Chem, 10.1074/jbc.M704415200
Submitted on May 30, 2007
Revised on July 2, 2007
Accepted on July 2, 2007
Structural and functional properties of a single-domain hemoglobin from the food-borne pathogen campylobacter jejuni
Changyuan Lu, Masahiro Mukai, Yu Lin, Guanghui Wu, Robert K. Poole, and Syun-Ru Yeh
Physiology and Biophysics, Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, NY 10461
Corresponding Author: syeh{at}aecom.yu.edu
Campylobacter jejuni contains two globins, a truncated hemoglobin, Ctb, and a single-domain hemoglobin, Cgb. The physiological function of Ctb remains unclear, whereas Cgb has been linked to NO detoxification. With resonance Raman scattering, the iron-histidine stretching mode of Cgb was identified at 251 cm-1. This frequency is unusually high, suggesting an imidazolate character of the proximal histidine as a result of the H-bonding network linking the catalytic triad involving the F8His, H23Glu and G5Tyr residues. In the CO-complex, two conformers were identified with the
C-O /
Fe-CO at 529 / 1914 cm-1 and 492 / 1963 cm-1. The former is assigned to a closed conformation, in which the heme-bound CO is stabilized by the H-bond(s) donated from the B10Tyr-E7Gln residues, whereas the latter is assigned to an open conformer, in which the H-bonding interaction is absent. The presence of the two alternative conformations demonstrates the plasticity of the protein matrix. In the O2-complex, the iron-O2 stretching frequency was identified at 554 cm-1, which is unusually low, indicating that the heme-bound O2 is stabilized by strong H-bond(s) donated by the B10Tyr-E7Gln residues. This scenario is consistent with its low O2 off-rate (0.87 s-1). Taken together the data suggest that the NO-detoxifying activity of Cgb is facilitated by the imidazolate character of the proximal F8His and the distal positive polar environment provided by the B10Tyr-E7Gln. They may offer electronic push and pull, respectively, for the O-O bond cleavage reaction required for the isomerization of the presumed peroxynitrite intermediate to the product, nitrate.