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A more recent version of this article appeared on December 21, 2007
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M705414200v1
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Papers In Press, published online ahead of print October 19, 2007
J. Biol. Chem, 10.1074/jbc.M705414200
Submitted on July 2, 2007
Revised on October 16, 2007
Accepted on October 19, 2007

BMP2 opposes SHH mediated proliferation in cerebellar granule cells through a TIEG-1 based regulation of Nmyc

Ruben Alvarez-Rodriguez, Mercedes Barzi, Jordi Berenguer, and Sebastian Pons

IIBB, Barcelona

Corresponding Author: spfnqi{at}iibb.csic.es

Nmyc is a potent regulator of cell cycle in cerebellar granular neuron precursors (CGNPs) and has been proposed to be the main effector of Sonic Hedgehog (Shh) proliferative activity. Nmyc ectopic expression is sufficient to promote cell autonomous proliferation and can lead to tumorigenesis. Bone Morphogenetic Protein-2 (BMP2) antagonizes Shh proliferative effect by promoting cell cycle exit and differentiation in CGNPs. Here we report that BMP2 opposes Shh mitogenic activity by blocking Nmyc expression. We have identified TIEG-1 (KLF10) as the intermediary factor that blocks Nmyc expression through the occupancy of the Sp1 sites present in its promoter. We also demonstrate that TIEG-1 ectopic expression in CGNPs induces cell cycle arrest that can lead to apoptosis, but fails to promote differentiation. Moreover, TIEG-1 synergizes with BMP2 activity to terminally differentiate CGNPs and independent differentiator signals such as DBA, prevents apoptosis in TIEG-1 arrested cells. All together, this data strongly suggests that BMP2 pathway triggers cell cycle exit and differentiation as two separated but coordinated processes, where TIEG-1 acts as a mediator of the cell cycle arrest.


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