Papers In Press, published online ahead of print September 4, 2007
J. Biol. Chem, 10.1074/jbc.M706231200
Submitted on July 30, 2007
Revised on September 4, 2007
Accepted on September 4, 2007
Conformational analysis of EPAC activation using amide hydrogen/deuterium exchange mass spectrometry
Melissa Brock, Fenghui Fan, Fang C. Mei, Sheng Li, Christopher Gessner, Virgil L. Woods . Jr, and Xiaodong Cheng
Pharmacology and Toxicology, The University of Texas Medical Branch, Galveston, TX 77555-1031
Corresponding Author: xcheng{at}utmb.edu
Exchange proteins directly activated by cAMP (Epac) play important roles in mediating the effects of cAMP through the activation of down-stream small GTPases, Rap. To delineate the mechanism of Epac activation, we probed the conformation and structural dynamics of Epac using amide hydrogen/deuterium exchange and structural modeling. Our studies show that cAMP induces significant conformational changes that lead to a spatial rearrangement of the regulatory components of Epac and allows the exposure of the catalytic core for effector binding without imposing significant conformational change on the catalytic core. Homology modeling and comparative structural analyses of the cAMP binding domains of Epac and PKA lead to a model of Epac activation, in which Epac and PKA activation by cAMP employs the same underlying principal although the detailed structural and conformational changes associated with Epac and PKA activation are significantly different.