Papers In Press, published online ahead of print March 27, 2008
J. Biol. Chem, 10.1074/jbc.M708917200
Submitted on October 30, 2007
Accepted on March 27, 2008
Cortactin adopts a globular conformation and bundles actin into sheets
Nathan P. Cowieson, Gordon King, David Cookson, Ian Ross, Thomas Huber, David A. Hume, Bostjan Kobe, and Jennifer L. Martin
Monash Center for Synchrotron Science, Monash University, Melbourne, VIC 3800
Corresponding Author: nathan.cowieson{at}sync.monash.edu.au
Cortactin is a filamentous-actin-binding protein that plays a pivotal role in translating environmental signals into coordinated rearrangement of the cytoskeleton. The dynamic reorganisation of actin in the cytoskeleton drives processes including changes in cell morphology, cell migration and phagocytosis. In general, structural proteins of the cytoskeleton bind in the N-terminal region of cortactin and regulatory proteins in the C-terminal region. Previous structural studies have reported an extended conformation for cortactin. It is therefore unclear how cortactin facilitates cross-talk between structural proteins and their regulators. In the study presented here, circular dichroism, chemical cross-linking and small angle X-ray scattering are used to demonstrate that cortactin adopts a globular conformation, thereby bringing distant parts of the molecule into close proximity. In addition, the actin bundling activity of cortactin is characterised, showing that fully polymerised actin filaments are bundled into sheet-like structures. We present a low resolution structure that suggests how the various domains of cortactin interact to coordinate its array of binding partners at sites of actin branching.