Papers In Press, published online ahead of print January 22, 2008
J. Biol. Chem, 10.1074/jbc.M709446200
Submitted on November 19, 2007
Revised on January 9, 2008
Accepted on January 22, 2008
Alterations of breast cancer metastasis suppressor 1:At rich interactive domain 4A interaction modify gene expression but still suppress metastasis in human breast cancer cells
Douglas R. Hurst, Yi Xie, Kedar S. Vaidya, Alka Mehta, Blake P. Moore, Mary Ann Accavitti-Loper, Rajeev S. Samant, Ritu Saxena, Alexandra C. Silveira, and Danny R. Welch
Pathology, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, AL 35294-0019
Corresponding Author: danwelch{at}uab.edu
The BRMS1 metastasis suppressor interacts with the protein AT rich interactive domain 4A (ARID4A, retinoblastoma-binding protein 1, RBBP1) as part of SIN3:histone deacetylase chromatin remodeling complexes. These transcriptional co-repressors regulate diverse cell phenotypes depending upon complex composition. To define BRMS1 complexes and their roles in metastasis suppression, we generated BRMS1 mutants (BRMS1mut) and mapped ARID4A interactions. BRMS1L174D disrupted direct interaction with ARID4A in yeast two-hybrid genetic screens (Y2H) but retained an indirect association with ARID4A in MDA-MB-231 and -435 human breast cancer cell lines by co-immunoprecipitation (co-IP). Deletion of the first coiled-coil domain (BRMS1CC1) did not disrupt direct (Y2H) interaction, but did prevent association by co-IP. These results suggest altered complex composition with BRMS1mut. Although basal transcription repression was impaired and the pro-metastatic protein osteopontin (OPN) was differentially down-regulated by BRMS1L174D and BRMS1CC1, both down-regulated epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) and suppressed metastasis in MDA-MB-231 and -435 breast cancer xenograft models. We conclude that BRMS1mut that modify the composition of a SIN3:HDAC chromatin remodeling complex leads to altered gene expression profiles. Because metastasis requires the coordinate expression of multiple genes, down-regulation of at least one important gene, such as EGFR, had the ability to suppress metastasis. Understanding which interactions are necessary for particular biochemical/cellular functions may prove important for future strategies targeting metastasis.