JBC Invitrogen Ultrasensitive Cytokine Assays

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Papers In Press, published online ahead of print May 9, 2008
J. Biol. Chem, 10.1074/jbc.M801860200
Submitted on March 7, 2008
Revised on May 5, 2008
Accepted on May 9, 2008

Blood pressure is regulated by an alpha 1D-adrenergic receptor/dystrophin signalosome

John S. Lyssand, Mia C. DeFino, Xiao-bo Tang, Angie L. Hertz, David B. Feller, Jennifer L. Wacker, Marvin E. Adams, and Chris Hague

Pharmacology, University of Washington, Seattle, WA 98195

Corresponding Author: chague{at}u.washington.edu

Hypertension is a cardiovascular disease associated with increased plasma catecholamines, overactivation of the sympathetic nervous system, and increased vascular tone and total peripheral resistance. A key regulator of sympathetic nervous system function is the alpha 1D-adrenergic receptor (AR), which belongs to the adrenergic family of G-protein coupled receptors (GPCRs). Endogenous catecholamines norepinephrine and epinephrine activate alpha 1D-ARs on vascular smooth muscle to stimulate vasoconstriction, which increases total peripheral resistance and mean arterial pressure. Indeed, alpha 1D-AR KO mice display a hypotensive phenotype and are resistant salt-induced hypertension. Unfortunately, little information exists about how this important GPCR functions, because of an inability to obtain functional expression in vitro. Here, we identified the dystrophin proteins, syntrophin, dystrobrevin and utrophin, as essential GPCR interacting proteins (GIPs) for alpha 1D-ARs. We found dystrophins complex with alpha 1D-AR both in vitro and in vivo to ensure proper functional expression. More importantly, we demonstrate knock-out of multiple syntrophin isoforms results in the complete loss of alpha 1D-AR function in mouse aortic smooth muscle cells and abrogation of alpha 1D-AR mediated increases in blood pressure. Our findings demonstrate that syntrophin and utrophin associate with alpha 1D-ARs to create a functional signalosome, which is essential for alpha 1D-AR regulation of vascular tone and blood pressure.







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