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J. Biol. Chem., Vol. 276, Issue 38, 35235-35238, September 21, 2001
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From the The intramembrane cleavage of
ACCELERATED PUBLICATION
Distinct Intramembrane Cleavage of the
-Amyloid
Precursor Protein Family Resembling
-Secretase-like Cleavage of
Notch*
§¶,
§,
,
,
, and
§**
Department of Neuropathology,
Faculty of Medicine, University of Tokyo, Hongo 7-3-1, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo
113-0033, § Core Research and Evolutional Science and
Technology, Japan Science and Technology Corporation, Kawaguchi
332-0012, and
Division of Biomolecular Characterization,
Institute of Physical and Chemical Research (RIKEN), Wako 351-0198, Japan
-amyloid
precursor protein by
-secretase is the final step in the generation
of amyloid
-protein. A 59- or 57-residue C-terminal fragment called
CTF
is produced concomitantly. Putative CTF
generated in rat
brain membrane preparations was purified and sequenced. Instead of
CTF
, shorter 50- and 49-residue fragments were identified. In
addition, we found similar C-terminal fragments of
-amyloid
precursor-like proteins 1 and 2; these were also cleaved at
corresponding sites. This newly identified cleavage occurs at a site
two to five residues inside the cytoplasmic membrane boundary, which is
very similar to
-secretase-like cleavage of Notch 1.
*
This work was supported in part by a grant-in-aid for
Scientific Research on Priority Areas (C), Advanced Brain Science
Project, from the Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and
Technology, Japan.The costs of publication of this
article were defrayed in part by the
payment of page charges. The article
must therefore be hereby marked
"advertisement" in
accordance with 18 U.S.C. Section
1734 solely to indicate this fact.
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