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J. Biol. Chem., Vol. 277, Issue 25, 23028-23036, June 21, 2002
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From the The DNA damage dependence of poly(ADP-ribose)
polymerase-2 (PARP-2) activity is suggestive of its implication in
genome surveillance and protection. Here we show that the PARP-2 gene,
mainly expressed in actively dividing tissues follows, but to a smaller
extent, that of PARP-1 during mouse development. We found that PARP-2 and PARP-1 homo- and heterodimerize; the interacting interfaces, sites
of reciprocal modification, have been mapped. PARP-2 was also found to
interact with three other proteins involved in the base excision repair
pathway: x-ray cross complementing factor 1 (XRCC1), DNA polymerase
Poly(ADP-ribose) Polymerase-2 (PARP-2) Is Required for Efficient
Base Excision DNA Repair in Association with PARP-1 and
XRCC1*
,
,
,
,
, and
¶
UPR 9003 du Centre National de la
Recherche Scientifique, Laboratoire conventionné avec le
Commissariat à l'Energie Atomique, Université Louis
Pasteur, Ecole Supérieure de Biotechnologie de Strasbourg,
boulevard Sébastien Brant, F-67400 Illkirch and the
§ Institut de Génétique et de Biologie
Moléculaire et Cellulaire,
CNRS/INSERM/ULP, Collège de
France, BP 163, 67404 Illkirch cedex, France
, and DNA ligase III, already known as partners of PARP-1. XRCC1
negatively regulates PARP-2 activity, as it does for PARP-1, while
being a polymer acceptor for both PARP-1 and PARP-2. To gain insight
into the physiological role of PARP-2 in response to genotoxic stress,
we developed by gene disruption mice deficient in PARP-2. Following
treatment by the alkylating agent
N-nitroso-N-methylurea (MNU), PARP-2-deficient cells displayed an important delay in DNA strand breaks resealing, similar to that observed in PARP-1 deficient cells, thus confirming that PARP-2 is also an active player in base excision repair despite its low capacity to synthesize ADP-ribose polymers.
*
This work was supported by Association pour la Recherche
Contre le Cancer, Ligue Nationale contre le Cancer et Comité
Régional, Electricité de France, Commissariat à
l'Energie Atomique and Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique.The costs of publication of this
article were defrayed in part by the
payment of page charges. The article
must therefore be hereby marked
"advertisement" in accordance with 18 U.S.C. Section
1734 solely to indicate this fact.
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