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J. Biol. Chem., Vol. 277, Issue 9, 7002-7009, March 1, 2002
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From the The involvement of chromatin structure and
organization in transcriptional regulatory pathways has become evident.
One unsolved question concerns the molecular mechanisms of chromatin
remodeling during in vivo promoter activation. By using a
high resolution in vivo analysis we show that when yeast
cells are exposed to a regulatory signal the positions of specific
nucleosomes change. The system analyzed consists of the basic elements
of the Saccharomyces cerevisiae ADH2 promoter, two
nucleosomes of which are shown to change the distribution of their
positions by few nucleotides in the direction of transcription when the
glucose content of the medium is lowered. Such repositioning does not
occur in the absence of the ADH2 transcriptional activator Adr1 or in
the presence of its DNA-binding domain alone. A construct consisting of
the DNA-binding domain plus a 43-amino acid peptide containing the Adr1
activation domain is sufficient to induce the same effect of the
full-length protein. Nucleosome repositioning occurs even when the
catalytic activity of the RNA polymerase II is impaired, suggesting
that the Adr1 activation domain mediates the recruitment of some factor
to correctly preset the relevant sequences for the subsequent
transcription steps.
In Vivo Changes of Nucleosome Positioning in the
Pretranscription State*
§,
¶
Centro di Studio per gli Acidi Nucleici,
CNR, and § Fondazione Istituto Pasteur-Fondazione Cenci
Bolognetti, c/o Dipartimento di Genetica e Biologia Molecolare,
Università "La Sapienza," Rome 00185, Italy
*
This work was supported by grants from the CNR Target
Project on Biotechnology, the MURST 40% projects "Funzione e
dinamica di superstrutture DNA-proteine" and "Dinamica della
cromatina nell'espressione genica," and the MURST 5% project
"Biomolecole per la Salute Umana."The costs of publication of this
article were defrayed in part by the
payment of page charges. The article must therefore be hereby marked
"advertisement" in
accordance with 18 U.S.C. Section
1734 solely to indicate this fact.
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E. T. Young, N. Kacherovsky, and K. Van Riper Snf1 Protein Kinase Regulates Adr1 Binding to Chromatin but Not Transcription Activation J. Biol. Chem., October 4, 2002; 277(41): 38095 - 38103. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
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