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Papers In Press, published online ahead of print August 1, 2001
J. Biol. Chem, 10.1074/jbc.C100357200
Submitted on June 26, 2001
Revised on July 27, 2001
Accepted on August 1, 2001
-amyloid precursor protein family resembling
-secretase-like cleavage of Notch
Department of Neuropathology, University of Tokyo, Tokyo 113-0033
Corresponding Author: yihara{at}m.u-tokyo.ac.jp
The intramembrane cleavage of
-amyloid precursor protein by
-secretase is the final step in the generation of amyloid
-protein. A 59- or 57-residue C-terminal fragment called CTF
is produced concomitantly. Putative CTF
generated in rat brain membrane preparations was purified and sequenced. Instead of CTF
, shorter 50- and 49-residue fragments were identified. In addition, we found similar C-terminal fragments of
-amyloid precursor-like proteins 1 and 2; these were also cleaved at corresponding sites. This newly identified cleavage occurs at a site two to five residues inside the cytoplasmic membrane boundary, which is very similar to
-secretase-like cleavage of Notch 1.
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