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Papers In Press, published online ahead of print January 8, 2001
Department of Biochemistry, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Hong Kong
Corresponding Author: mzhang{at}ust.hk
Cytoplasmic dynein is a large, multi-subunit molecular motor that translocates cargoes towards the minus-ends of microtubules. Proper functioning of the dynein motor requires precise assembly of its various subunits. Using purified recombinant proteins, we show that the highly conserved 8 kDa light chain (DLC8) binds to the intermediate chain of the dynein complex. The DLC8-binding region was mapped to a highly conserved 10-residue fragment (amino acid sequence of "SYSKETQTPL") C-terminal to the second alternative splicing site of DIC. Yeast two-hybrid screening using DLC8 as bait identified numerous additional DLC8-binding proteins. Biochemical and mutational analysis of selected DLC8-binding proteins revealed that DLC8 binds to a consensus sequence containing a "K/RXTQT"-motif. The "K/RXTQT"-motif interacts with the common target-accepting grooves of DLC8 dimer. The role of each conserved amino acid residue in this penta-peptide motif in supporting complex formation with DLC8 was systematically studied using site-directed mutagenesis.
J. Biol. Chem, 10.1074/jbc.M010320200
Submitted on November 14, 2000
Revised on January 8, 2001
Accepted on January 8, 2001
The 8 kDa dynein light chain binds to its targets via a conserved "K/R-X-T-Q-T" motif
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