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Papers In Press, published online ahead of print March 1, 2001
J. Biol. Chem, 10.1074/jbc.M010838200
Submitted on November 30, 2000
Revised on February 23, 2001
Accepted on March 1, 2001

Syntaxin 7 complexes with mVti1b, Syntaxin 6, VAMP8 and VAMP7 in B16 melanoma cells

Nick Wade, Nia J. Bryant, Lisa M. Connolly, Richard J. Simpson, J. Paul Luzio, Robert C. Piper, and David E. James

Department of Physiology and Pharmacology, University of Queensland, St. Lucia, Queensland 4072

Corresponding Author: D.James{at}imb.uq.edu.au

Syntaxin 7 is a mammalian t-SNARE involved in membrane transport between late endosomes and lysosomes. The aim of the present study was to use immunoaffinity techniques to identify proteins that interact with Syntaxin 7. We reasoned that this would be facilitated by the use of cells producing high levels of Syntaxin 7. Screening of a large number of tissues and cell lines revealed that Syntaxin 7 is expressed at very high levels in B16 melanoma cells. Moreover, the expression of Syntaxin 7 increased in these cells as they underwent melanogenesis. From a large scale Syntaxin 7 immunoprecipitation, we have identified six polypeptides using a combination of electrospray mass spectrometry and immunoblotting. These polypeptides corresponded to Syntaxin 7, Syntaxin 6, mVti1b, a-SNAP, VAMP8, VAMP7 and the PP1M phosphatase regulatory subunit. We also observed partial co-localization between Syntaxin 6 and Syntaxin 7, between Syntaxin 6 and mVti1b, but not between Syntaxin 6 and the early endosomal t-SNARE Syntaxin 13. Based on these, and previously reported data, we propose that Syntaxin 7/mVti1b/Syntaxin 6 may form discrete SNARE complexes with either VAMP7 or VAMP8 to regulate fusion events within the late endosomal pathway and that these events may play a critical role in melanogenesis.


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