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Papers In Press, published online ahead of print January 22, 2001
Department of Medicine/GI Division, University of Pennsylvania School of Medicine, Philadelphia, PA 19104
Corresponding Author: diamondr{at}mail.med.upenn.edu
We have identified a novel basic leucine zipper (bZIP) protein, designated ATF-7 that physically interacts with the PRL-1 protein tyrosine phosphatase (PTPase). PRL-1 is a predominantly nuclear, farnesylated PTPase that has been linked to the control of cellular growth and differentiation. This interaction was initially found using the yeast two-hybrid system. ATF-7 is most closely related to members of the ATF/CREB family of bZIP proteins, with highest homology to ATF-4. ATF-7 homodimers can bind specifically to CRE elements. ATF-7 is expressed in a number of different tissues, and is expressed in association with differentiation in the Caco-2 cell model of intestinal differentiation. We have confirmed the PRL-1/ATF-7 interaction and mapped the regions of ATF-7 and PRL-1 important for interaction to ATF-7?s bZIP region and PRL-1?s phosphatase domain. Finally, we have determined that PRL-1 is able to dephosphorylate ATF-7 in vitro. Further insight into ATF-7?s precise cellular roles, transcriptional function and downstream targets are likely be of importance in understanding the mechanisms underlying the complex processes of maintenance, differentiation and turnover of epithelial tissues.
J. Biol. Chem, 10.1074/jbc.M011562200
Submitted on December 21, 2000
Revised on January 12, 2001
Accepted on January 22, 2001
ATF-7, a novel bZIP protein, interacts with the PRL-1 PTPase
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