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Papers In Press, published online ahead of print March 23, 2002
Department of Biochemistry, Dartmouth Medical School, Hanover, NH 03755
Corresponding Author: gustav.e.lienhard{at}dartmouth.edu
The insulin receptor substrates (IRSs) are key components in signaling from the insulin receptor, and consequently any proteins that interact with them are expected to participate in insulin signaling. In this study we have searched for proteins that interact with IRS-4 by identifying the proteins that coimmunoprecipitated with IRS-4 from human embryonic kidney 293 cells by microsequencing through mass spectrometry. A group of proteins was found. These included phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase, a protein previously identified as an IRS-4 interactor, and several proteins for which there was no previous evidence of IRS-4 association. One of these proteins, named IRAS, which had been found earlier in another context, was examined in detail. Results from the overexpression of IRAS, such that its amount was about the same as that of IRS-4, indicated that IRAS associated directly with IRS-4, and showed that the increased complexation of IRS-4 with IRAS did not alter the insulin-stimulated tyrosine phosphorylation of IRS-4 or the association of IRS-4 with phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase or Grb2. On the other hand, overexpression of IRAS enhanced IRS-4 dependent insulin stimulation of the ERK kinases. The domains of IRAS and IRS-4 responsible for the association of these two proteins were identified, and it was shown that IRAS also associates with IRS-1, 2, and 3.
J. Biol. Chem, 10.1074/jbc.M111838200
Submitted on December 12, 2001
Revised on March 12, 2002
Accepted on March 21, 2002
Insulin receptor substrate 4 associates with the protein IRAS
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