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Papers In Press, published online ahead of print April 29, 2002
Laboratory of Cellular Biochemistry, RIKEN, Wako, Saitama 351-0198
Corresponding Author: staka{at}postman.riken.go.jp
A novel member of the mouse
J. Biol. Chem, 10.1074/jbc.M112367200
Submitted on December 26, 2001
Revised on April 26, 2002
Accepted on April 29, 2002
Molecular cloning and expression of a sixth type of
2,8-sialyltransferase (ST8Sia VI) that sialylates O-glycans
2,8-sialyltransferase (ST8Sia) family, designated ST8Sia VI, was identified by BLAST analysis of expressed sequence tags. The sequence of ST8Sia VI encoded a protein of 398 amino acids and it showed 42.0% and 38.3% amino acid sequence identity with mouse
2,8-sialyltransferases ST8Sia I (GD3 synthase) and ST8Sia V (GD1c, GT1a, GQ1b, and GT3 synthase), respectively. The recombinant soluble form of ST8Sia VI expressed in COS-7 cells exhibited
2,8-sialyltransferase activity toward both glycolipids and glycoproteins that have the NeuAc
2,3(6)Gal sequence at the nonreducing end of their carbohydrate groups. This enzyme formed NeuAc
2,8NeuAc-structures but not oligo or polysialic acid structures. Analysis of the fetuin sialylated by ST8Sia VI indicated that ST8Sia VI prefers O-glycans to N-glycans as acceptor substrates. Substrate specificities and kinetic properties also showed that ST8Sia VI prefers O-glycans to glycolipids as acceptor substrates. ST8Sia VI also exhibited activity toward oligosaccharides such as 3- and 6-sialyllactose, and the structure of the minimal acceptor substrate for ST8Sia VI is determined as the NeuAc
2,3(6)Gal sequence. The expression of the ST8Sia VI gene was ubiquitous, and the highest expression was observed in kidney with three major transcripts of 8.2, 3.8, and 2.7 kb. This is the first report of a mammalian
2,8-sialyltransferase that sialylates O-glycans preferentially.
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