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A more recent version of this article appeared on December 13, 2002
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M207101200v1
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Papers In Press, published online ahead of print October 17, 2002
J. Biol. Chem, 10.1074/jbc.M207101200
Submitted on July 16, 2002
Revised on October 1, 2002
Accepted on October 14, 2002

A role for DNA polymerase beta in mutagenic UV lesions bypass

Laurence Servant, Christophe Cazaux, Anne Bieth, Shigenori Iwai, Fumio Hanaoka, and Jean-Sébastien Hoffmann

Department of Genetic Instability and Cancer, CNRS - IPBS, Toulouse 31077

Corresponding Author: jseb{at}ipbs.fr

We report here that DNA polymerase beta(Pol beta)the base excision repair polymerase, is highly expressed in human melanoma tissues, known to be associated to UV radiation exposure. In order to investigate the potential role of Pol beta in UV-induced genetic instability, we analysed the cellular and molecular effects of excess Pol beta. We firstly demonstrated that mammalian cells overexpressing Pol beta are resistant and hypermutagenic after UV irradiation and that replicative extracts from these cells are able to catalyse complete translesion replication of a thymine–thymine cyclobutane pyrimidine dimer (CPD). By using in vitro primer extension reactions with purified Pol beta, we showed that CPD as well as, at a lesser extent, the 6-4 thymine–thymine pyrimidine–pyrimidone photoproduct (6-4PP) were bypassed. Pol beta mostly incorporates the correct A opposite the 3' T of both CPD and 6-4PP, but can also misinsert C at a frequency of 32% and 26% respectively. In the case of CPD, efficient and error-prone extension of the correct A was found. These data support biological role of Pol beta in UV lesion bypass and suggest that deregulated Pol beta may enhance UV-induced genetic instability.


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