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Papers In Press, published online ahead of print January 14, 2003
The Hormel Institute, University of Minnesota, Austin, MN 55912
Corresponding Author: zgdong{at}hi.umn.edu
Arsenite is known to be an environmental human carcinogen. However, the mechanism of action of this compound in skin carcinogenesis is not completely clear. Here, we provide evidence that arsenite can induce phosphorylation of histone H3 at serine 10 in a time- and dose-dependent manner in JB6 Cl41 cells. Arsenite induces phosphorylation of Akt1 at serine 473 and increases Akt1 activity. A dominant-negative mutant of Akt1 inhibits the arsenite-induced phosphorylation of histone H3 at serine 10. Additionally, active Akt1 kinase strongly phosphorylates histone H3 at serine 10 in vitro. The arsenite-induced phosphorylation of histone H3 at serine 10 was almost completely blocked by a dominant-negative mutant of ERK2 and the MEK inhibitor PD98059. N- or C-terminal mutant MSK1 or the MSK1 inhibitor H89 had no effect on arsenite-induced phosphorylation of histone H3 at serine 10 in JB6 Cl41 cells. However, cells deficient in RSK2 (Rsk2-/-) totally blocks this phosphorylation in a dose- and time-dependent manner. Taken together, these results suggested that arsenite-induced phosphorylation at serine 10 is mediated by Akt1, ERK2 and RSK2 but not MSK1.
J. Biol. Chem, 10.1074/jbc.M208581200
Submitted on August 21, 2002
Revised on January 2, 2003
Accepted on January 14, 2003
Arsenite-induced phosphorylation of histone H3 at serine 10 is mediated by Akt1, ERK2, and RSK2 but not MSK1
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