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M209221200v1
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Papers In Press, published online ahead of print October 17, 2002
J. Biol. Chem, 10.1074/jbc.M209221200
Submitted on September 9, 2002
Revised on October 15, 2002
Accepted on October 17, 2002

Regulation of phospholipase D activity by Actin. Actin exerts bidirectional modulation of mammalian PLD activity in a polymerization-dependent, isoform-specific manner

David J. Kusner, James A. Barton, Kuo-Kuang Wen, Xuemin Wang, Peter A. Rubenstein, and Shankar S. Iyer

Internal Medicine, University of Iowa, Iowa City, IA 52242

Corresponding Author: david-kusner{at}uiowa.edu

Many critical cellular processes, including proliferation, vesicle trafficking, and secretion, are regulated by both phospholipase D (PLD) and the actin microfilament system. Stimulation of human PLD1 results in its association with the detergent-insoluble actin cytoskeleton, but the molecular mechanisms and functional consequences of PLD-actin interactions remain incompletely defined. Biochemical and pharmacologic modulation of actin polymerization resulted in complex bidirectional effects on PLD activity, both in vitro and in vivo. Highly-purified G-actin, inhibited basal and stimulated PLD activity, whereas F-actin produced the opposite effects. Actin-induced modulation of PLD activity was independent of the activating stimulus. The efficacy and potency of actin’s effects were isoform-specific, but broadly-conserved among actin family members. Human bg-actin was only 45% as potent and 40% as efficacious as rabbit skeletal muscle a-actin, whereas its inhibitory profile was similar to the single actin species from the yeast, Saccharomyces cereviseae. Use of actin polymerization-specific reagents indicated that PLD1 binds both monomeric G-actin, as well as actin filaments. These data are consistent with a model in which the physical state of the actin cytoskeleton is a critical determinant of its regulation of PLD activity.


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