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A more recent version of this article appeared on December 20, 2002
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Papers In Press, published online ahead of print October 10, 2002
J. Biol. Chem, 10.1074/jbc.M209900200
Submitted on September 26, 2002
Revised on October 9, 2002
Accepted on October 10, 2002

Cardiac specific expression of calcineurin reverses embryonic lethality in calreticulin-deficient mouse

Lei Guo, Kimitoshi Nakamura, Jeffrey Lynch, Michal Opas, Eric N. Olson, Louis B. Agellona, and Marek Michalak

Department of Biochemistry, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta T6J 2H7

Corresponding Author: Marek.Michalak{at}ualberta.ca

Calreticulin is an endoplasmic reticulum resident Ca2+ binding chaperone. The importance of the protein is illustrated by embryonic lethality due to impaired cardiac development in calreticulin deficient mice. The molecular details underlying this phenotype are not understood. In this study we show that over-expression of activated calcineurin reverses the defect in cardiac development observed in calreticulin-deficient mice and rescues them from embryonic lethality. The surviving mice show no defect in cardiac development but exhibited growth retardation, hypoglycemia, increased levels of serum triacylglycerols and cholesterol. Reversal of embryonic lethality due to calreticulin-deficiency by activated calcineurin underscores the impact of the calreticulin-calcineurin functions on the Ca2+-dependent signaling cascade during early cardiac development. These findings show that calreticulin and calcineurin play fundamental roles in Ca2+-dependent pathways essential for normal cardiac development and explain the molecular basis for the rescue of calreticulin deficient phenotype.


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