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A more recent version of this article appeared on March 14, 2003
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278/12/10232    most recent
M209911200v1
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Papers In Press, published online ahead of print January 13, 2003
J. Biol. Chem, 10.1074/jbc.M209911200
Submitted on September 26, 2002
Revised on December 2, 2002
Accepted on January 13, 2003

Nitric oxide donors inhibit luciferase expression in a promoter independent fashion

Xian Fan, Eileen Roy, Liping Zhu, Tamara C. Murphy, Mirek Kozlowski, Mark S. Nanes, and Janet Rubin

Medicine Dept., Emory University and VAMC, Decatur, GA 30033

Corresponding Author: xfan{at}emory.edu

Nitric oxide (NO) is an important molecule with diverse bio-messenger functions including regulation of gene expression. Transcriptional studies using sensitive luciferase reporter systems have suggested that NO inhibits the promoter activity of a variety of genes. Here we report that NO donors (SNP, Deta/NO and NOR4) decrease luciferase activity in a promoter independent fashion in both viral and eukaryotic promoters, with a reduction to nearly 50% in the presence of 100 mM NO donor. Addition of an SV40 enhancer downstream of the luciferase coding region shifted NO donor inhibition to the right, with inhibition at ~300 mM. In contrast, when studied in a CAT reporter, two promoters indicating inhibition by NO were unaffected. The decrease in luciferase activity was not due to NO suppression of the luciferase enzyme. Real-time PCR data showed that luciferase mRNA half-life decreased by nearly half in the presence of NO donor (from 75 to 45 min). The SV40 enhancer prolonged luciferase mRNA half-life, and somewhat blunted the NO effect. Our data suggest that exogenous NO inhibits luciferase activity in dose dependent manner through decreasing luciferase mRNA stability. Thus, the use of luciferase reporter systems to study transcriptional regulation by NO should be attempted with caution.


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