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A more recent version of this article appeared on May 23, 2003
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M210855200v1
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Papers In Press, published online ahead of print March 19, 2003
J. Biol. Chem, 10.1074/jbc.M210855200
Submitted on October 23, 2002
Revised on February 20, 2003
Accepted on March 19, 2003

The Ski-binding protein C184M negatively regulates TGF-beta signaling by sequestering the Smad proteins in the cytoplasm

Kenji Kokura, Hyungtae Kim, Toshie Shinagawa, Md Matiullah Khan, Teruaki Nomura, and Shunsuke Ishii

Laboratory of Molecular Genetics, RIKEN Tsukuba Institute, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-0074

Corresponding Author: sishii{at}rtc.riken.go.jp

Ski is a transcriptional co-repressor, and is involved in the negative regulation of TGF-beta signaling. To understand more fully the role of Ski in TGF-beta signaling, we searched for novel Ski-interacting proteins. The identified C184M protein consists of 189 amino acids and contains the leucine-rich (LR) region. An association between Ski and C184M involving the LR region of C184M and the C-terminal coiled-coil motif of Ski was confirmed by GST pull-down and immunoprecipitation assays. The C184M protein is located in the cytosol, and the C184M and Ski signals co-localized in the cytoplasm when C184M was co-expressed with Ski in CV-1 cells. The cytoplasmic C184M-Ski complex inhibited the nuclear translocation of Smad2. Consistent with this, the activity of promoter containing the Smad-binding sites was repressed by C184M, and the TGF-beta-induced growth inhibition of mink lung Mv1Lu cells was attenuated by the ectopic expression of C184M. Thus, C184M inhibits TGF-beta signaling in concert with Ski. In hepatocytes, which express significant levels of C184M, the Ski signals were found only in the cytoplasm, supporting the notion that C184M forms a complex with Ski in the cytosol.


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