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A more recent version of this article appeared on June 20, 2003 Originally published In Press as doi:10.1074/jbc.M211610200 on April 18, 2003
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Papers In Press, published online ahead of print April 21, 2003
J. Biol. Chem, 10.1074/jbc.M211610200
Submitted on November 14, 2002
Revised on April 15, 2003
Accepted on April 21, 2003

Activation of peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor-gamma inhibits the Runx2-mediated transcription of osteocalcin in osteoblasts

Min Jae Jeon, Jeong Ah Kim, Sung Hee Kwon, Sang Wan Kim, Kyong Soo Park, Sung-Woo Park, Seong Yeon Kim, and Chan Soo Shin

Internal Medicine, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul 110-744

Corresponding Author: csshin{at}plaza.snu.ac.kr

Mesenchymal cells are able to differentiate into several distinct cell types, including osteoblasts and adipocytes. The commitment to a particular lineage may be regulated by specific transcription factors. Peroxisome proliferator activated receptor ã (PPARã) acting in conjunction with C/EBPá has been suggested as a key regulator of adipogenic differentiation. Previous studies have shown that the activation of PPARã in osteoblasts suppresses osteoblast differentiation and the expression of osteocalcin, one of the osteoblast-specific proteins. However, the mechanism of this inhibition remains unclear. We investigated the effect of PPARã activation on the expression of osteocalcin and analyzed the underlying molecular mechanism. Mouse osteoblastic cell line MC3T3-E1 cells express PPARã, which is transcriptionally active, whereas rat osteosarcoma cell line, ROS 17/2.8 does not. Treatment of MC3T3-E1 osteoblasts and ROS 17/2.8 cells stably transfected with PPARã2 with the PPARã activator, 15-deoxy-Ä12,14 prostaglandin J2 (15d-PGJ2), inhibited the mRNA expression of osteocalcin and Runx2, the latter of which is a key transcription factor in the osteoblastic differentiation. These decreased expressions of osteocalcin and Runx2 were partly explained by the decreased abundance of Runx2 resulting from the suppressed transcription from Runx2 promoter. However, in addition to this indirect effect, the activation of PPARã by 15d-PGJ2 directly suppressed the Runx2-mediated induction of osteocalcin promoter activity and of the activity of the artificial promoter p6OSE2, which contained six tandem copies of the OSE2 element, the Runx2-binding promoter sequence. This inhibition was found to be mediated by a physical interaction between PPARã and Runx2 and the subsequent repression of the transcriptional activity of the OSE2 sequence. Thus, this study demonstrates that the activation of PPARã inhibits osteocalcin expression both by suppressing the expression of Runx2 and by interfering with the transactivation ability of Runx2.


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