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Papers In Press, published online ahead of print January 2, 2003
J. Biol. Chem, 10.1074/jbc.M211726200
Submitted on November 18, 2002
Revised on December 19, 2002
Accepted on January 2, 2003

Src family kinases are involved in the differential signaling from two splice-forms of c-Kit

Olexandr Voytyuk, Johan Lennartsson, Akira Mogi, Georgina Caruana, Sara Courtneidge, Leonie K. Ashman, and Lars Rönnstrand

Experimental Clinical Chemistry, Lund University, Wallenberg Laboratory, Malmö University Hospital, Malmö, Sweden 20502

Corresponding Author: Lars.Ronnstrand{at}klkemi.mas.lu.se

In both mice and humans alternate splicing results in isoforms of c-Kit characterized by the presence or the absence of a tetrapeptide sequence, GNNK, in the juxtamembrane region of the extracellular domain. Dramatic differences in the kinetics and magnitude of activation of the intrinsic tyrosine kinase activity of c-Kit between the GNNK- and GNNK+ isoforms has previously been shown. Here we report the analysis of downstream targets of receptor signaling, which revealed that the signaling was differentially regulated in the two splice-forms. The kinetics of phosphorylation of Shc, previously demonstrated to be phosphorylated by Src downstream of c-Kit, was stronger and more rapid in the GNNK- form, while it showed slower kinetics in the GNNK+ form. Inhibition of Src family kinases with the specific Src family kinase inhibitor SU6656 altered the kinetics of activation of the GNNK- form of c-Kit so that it resembled that of the GNNK+ form. In cells expressing the GNNK- form, SCF was rapidly degraded, while in cells expressing the GNNK+ form only showed a very slow rate of degradation of SCF. In the GNNK+ form the Src inhibitor SU6656 only had a weak effect on degradation, while in the GNNK- form it dramatically inhibited degradation. In summary, the two splice forms show, despite only four amino acid sequence difference, remarkable differences in their signaling capabilities.


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