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Papers In Press, published online ahead of print July 1, 2003
J. Biol. Chem, 10.1074/jbc.M301924200
Submitted on February 24, 2003
Revised on June 4, 2003
Accepted on July 1, 2003

Mammalian osmolytes and S-nitrosoglutathione promote delta F508 CFTR protein maturation and function

Marybeth Howard, Horst Fischer, Jeremie Roux, Bento C. Santos, Steven R. Gullans, Paul H. Yancey, and William J. Welch

Surgery, University of California at San Francisco, San Francisco, CA 94110

Corresponding Author: mbh1{at}itsa.ucsf.edu

CFTR is expressed in epithelial cells and functions as a cAMP-regulated chloride channel. Although CFTR is expressed at high levels in the kidney, mutations in CFTR result in little or no apparent kidney dysfunction. In an effort to understand this phenomenon, we analyzed delta F508 CFTR maturation and function in kidney cells under conditions that are common to the kidney, namely osmotic stress. Kidney cells were grown in culture and adapted to 250 mM NaCl and 250 mM urea. HPLC analysis of lysates from kidney cells adapted to these conditions identified an increase in the cellular osmolytes glycerophosphoryl-choline, myo-inositol, sorbitol and taurine. In contrast to iso-osmotic conditions, hyperosmotic stress led to the proper folding and processing of delta F508 CFTR to its mature form. Furthermore, three of the cellular osmolytes when added individually to cells, proved effective in promoting the maturation and function of the delta F508 CFTR protein in both epithelial and fibroblast cells. Moreover, another small molecule, S-nitrosoglutathione (GSNO) is a substrate for gamma glutamyltranspeptidase, an abundant enzyme in the kidney, likewise promoted delta 508 CFTR maturation and function. GSNO-corrected delta F508 CFTR exhibited a shorter half-life as compared to wt CFTR. These results demonstrate the feasibility of a small molecule approach as a therapeutic treatment in promoting delta F508 CFTR maturation and function and indicate that an additional treatment maybe required to stabilize delta F508 CFTR protein once present at the plasma membrane. Finally, our observations may help to explain why delta F508 homozygous patients do not present with kidney dysfunction.


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