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Papers In Press, published online ahead of print July 1, 2003
Surgery, University of California at San Francisco, San Francisco, CA 94110
Corresponding Author: mbh1{at}itsa.ucsf.edu
CFTR is expressed in epithelial cells and functions as a cAMP-regulated chloride channel. Although CFTR is expressed at high levels in the kidney, mutations in CFTR result in little or no apparent kidney dysfunction. In an effort to understand this phenomenon, we analyzed
J. Biol. Chem, 10.1074/jbc.M301924200
Submitted on February 24, 2003
Revised on June 4, 2003
Accepted on July 1, 2003
Mammalian osmolytes and S-nitrosoglutathione promote
F508 CFTR protein maturation and function
F508 CFTR maturation and function in kidney cells under conditions that are common to the kidney, namely osmotic stress. Kidney cells were grown in culture and adapted to 250 mM NaCl and 250 mM urea. HPLC analysis of lysates from kidney cells adapted to these conditions identified an increase in the cellular osmolytes glycerophosphoryl-choline, myo-inositol, sorbitol and taurine. In contrast to iso-osmotic conditions, hyperosmotic stress led to the proper folding and processing of
F508 CFTR to its mature form. Furthermore, three of the cellular osmolytes when added individually to cells, proved effective in promoting the maturation and function of the
F508 CFTR protein in both epithelial and fibroblast cells. Moreover, another small molecule, S-nitrosoglutathione (GSNO) is a substrate for gamma glutamyltranspeptidase, an abundant enzyme in the kidney, likewise promoted
508 CFTR maturation and function. GSNO-corrected
F508 CFTR exhibited a shorter half-life as compared to wt CFTR. These results demonstrate the feasibility of a small molecule approach as a therapeutic treatment in promoting
F508 CFTR maturation and function and indicate that an additional treatment maybe required to stabilize
F508 CFTR protein once present at the plasma membrane. Finally, our observations may help to explain why
F508 homozygous patients do not present with kidney dysfunction.
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