![]()
|
|
||||||||
| ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Papers In Press, published online ahead of print June 4, 2003
Division of Oral Biology, Boston University School of Dental Medicine, Boston, MA 02118
Corresponding Author: trackman{at}bu.edu
Lysyl oxidase catalyzes oxidative deamination of peptidyl lysine and hydroxylsine residues in collagens and lysine residues in elastin to form peptidyl aldehydes that are required for the formation of covalent cross-links in normal extracellular matrix biosynthesis. Lysyl oxidase in addition has tumor suppressor activity, and phenotypic reversion of transformed cell lines is accompanied by increased lysyl oxidase expression. The mechanism of low expression of lysyl oxidase in tumor cells is unknown. The present study investigates the hypothesis that autocrine growth factor pathways maintain low lysyl oxidase expression levels in c-H-ras transformed fibroblasts (RS485 cell line). Autocrine pathways were blocked with suramin, a general inhibitor of growth factor receptor binding, and resulted in more than a 10-fold increase in lysyl oxidase expression and pro-enzyme production. This regulation was found to be reversible, and occurred at the transcriptional level determined using lysyl oxidase promoter/reporter gene assays. Function blocking anti-FGF-2 antibody enhanced lysyl oxidase expression in the absence of suramin. Finally, addition of FGF-2 to suramin treated cells completely reversed suramin stimulation of lysyl oxidase mRNA levels. Data support that an FGF-2 autocrine pathway inhibits lysyl oxidase transcription in the tumorigenic transformed RS485 cell line. This finding may be of therapeutic significance, and in addition provides a new experimental approach to investigate the mechanism of tumor suppressor activity of lysyl oxidase.
J. Biol. Chem, 10.1074/jbc.M305238200
Submitted on May 19, 2003
Revised on June 4, 2003
Accepted on June 4, 2003
Autocrine growth factor regulation of lysyl oxidase expression in transformed fibroblasts
![]()
CiteULike
Complore
Connotea
Del.icio.us
Digg
Reddit
Technorati What's this?
This article has been cited by other articles:
![]() |
C. Guruvayoorappan and G. Kuttan {beta}-Carotene Inhibits Tumor-Specific Angiogenesis by Altering the Cytokine Profile and Inhibits the Nuclear Translocation of Transcription Factors in B16F-10 Melanoma Cells Integr Cancer Ther, September 1, 2007; 6(3): 258 - 270. [Abstract] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
B. Fogelgren, N. Polgar, K. M. Szauter, Z. Ujfaludi, R. Laczko, K. S. K. Fong, and K. Csiszar Cellular Fibronectin Binds to Lysyl Oxidase with High Affinity and Is Critical for Its Proteolytic Activation J. Biol. Chem., July 1, 2005; 280(26): 24690 - 24697. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
A. H. Palamakumbura, S. Jeay, Y. Guo, N. Pischon, P. Sommer, G. E. Sonenshein, and P. C. Trackman The Propeptide Domain of Lysyl Oxidase Induces Phenotypic Reversion of Ras-transformed Cells J. Biol. Chem., September 24, 2004; 279(39): 40593 - 40600. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
| HOME | HELP | FEEDBACK | SUBSCRIPTIONS | ARCHIVE | SEARCH |
| All ASBMB Journals | Molecular and Cellular Proteomics |
| Journal of Lipid Research | ASBMB Today |